What is Cognitive Automation? Evolving the Workplace

cognitive automation solutions

As an example of how this might play out in a specific occupation, consider postsecondary English language and literature teachers, whose detailed work activities include preparing tests and evaluating student work. With generative AI’s enhanced natural-language capabilities, more of these activities could be done by machines, perhaps initially to create a first draft that is edited by teachers but perhaps eventually with far less human editing required. This could free up time for these teachers to spend more time on other work activities, such as guiding class discussions or tutoring students who need extra assistance. The modeled scenarios create a time range for the potential pace of automating current work activities. The “earliest” scenario flexes all parameters to the extremes of plausible assumptions, resulting in faster automation development and adoption, and the “latest” scenario flexes all parameters in the opposite direction. Based on a historical analysis of various technologies, we modeled a range of adoption timelines from eight to 27 years between the beginning of adoption and its plateau, using sigmoidal curves (S-curves).

  • You will also need a combination of driver and irons, you will need RPA tools, and you will need cognitive tools like ABBYY, and you are finally going to need the AI tools like IBM Watson or Google TensorFlow.
  • This is largely explained by the nature of generative AI use cases, which exclude most of the numerical and optimization applications that were the main value drivers for previous applications of AI.
  • He focuses on cognitive automation, artificial intelligence, RPA, and mobility.
  • In this article, you’ll learn more about artificial intelligence, what it actually does, and different types of it.

With the acceleration in technical automation potential that generative AI enables, our scenarios for automation adoption have correspondingly accelerated. These scenarios encompass a wide range of outcomes, given that the pace at which solutions will be developed and adopted will vary based on decisions that will be made on investments, deployment, and regulation, among other factors. But they give an indication of the degree to which the activities that workers do each day may shift (Exhibit 8). Based on these assessments of the technical automation potential of each detailed work activity at each point in time, we modeled potential scenarios for the adoption of work automation around the world.

All of us are at the beginning of a journey to understand this technology’s power, reach, and capabilities. If the past eight months are any guide, the next several years will take us on a roller-coaster ride featuring fast-paced innovation and technological breakthroughs that force us to recalibrate our understanding of AI’s impact on our work and our lives. It is important to properly understand this phenomenon and anticipate its impact.

But it is their ability to write text, compose music, and create digital art that has garnered headlines and persuaded consumers and households to experiment on their own. As a result, a broader set of stakeholders are grappling with generative AI’s impact on business and society but without much context to help them make sense of it. Machines built in this way don’t possess any knowledge of previous events but instead only cognitive automation solutions “react” to what is before them in a given moment. As a result, they can only perform certain advanced tasks within a very narrow scope, such as playing chess, and are incapable of performing tasks outside of their limited context. Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems capable of performing complex tasks that historically only a human could do, such as reasoning, making decisions, or solving problems.

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As mentioned above, cognitive automation is fueled through the use of Machine Learning and its subfield Deep Learning in particular. And without making it overly technical, we find that a basic knowledge of fundamental concepts is important to understand what can be achieved through such applications. Let’s break down how cognitive automation bridges the gaps where other approaches to automation, most notably Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and integration tools (iPaaS) fall short. RPA is noninvasive and can be rapidly implemented to accelerate digital transformation. And it’s ideal for automating workflows that involve legacy systems that lack APIs, virtual desktop infrastructures (VDIs), or database access. Automation software to end repetitive tasks and make digital transformation a reality.

cognitive automation solutions

Predictive analytics can enable a robot to make judgment calls based on the situations that present themselves. Finally, a cognitive ability called machine learning can enable the system to learn, expand capabilities, and continually improve certain aspects of its functionality on its own. RPA is relatively easier to integrate into existing systems and processes, while cognitive process automation may require more complex integration due to its advanced AI capabilities and the need for handling unstructured data sources.

Optimizing Beverage Production with Advanced CIP

Unlike other types of AI, such as machine learning, or deep learning, cognitive automation solutions imitate the way humans think. This means using technologies such as natural language processing, image processing, pattern recognition, and — most importantly — contextual analyses to make more intuitive leaps, perceptions, and judgments. Since cognitive automation can analyze complex data from various sources, it helps optimize processes. Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize the entire customer operations function, improving the customer experience and agent productivity through digital self-service and enhancing and augmenting agent skills. The technology has already gained traction in customer service because of its ability to automate interactions with customers using natural language.

Furthermore, the continual advancements in AI technologies are expected to drive innovation and enable more sophisticated cognitive automation applications. Ethical AI and Responsible Automation are also emerging as critical considerations in developing and deploying cognitive automation systems. These https://chat.openai.com/ collaborative models will drive productivity, safety, and efficiency improvements across various sectors. The field of cognitive automation is rapidly evolving, and several key trends and advancements are expected to redefine how AI technologies are utilized and integrated into various industries.

This occurs in hyper-competitive industry sectors that are being constantly upset by startups and entrepreneurs who are more adaptable (or simply lucky) in how they meet ongoing consumer demand. Achieve faster ROI with full-featured AI-driven robotic process automation (RPA). Future AI models and algorithms are expected to have greater capabilities in understanding and reasoning across various data modalities, handling complex tasks with higher autonomy and adaptability.

CIOs need to create teams that have expertise with data, analytics and modeling. Then, as the organization gets more comfortable with this type of technology, it can extend to customer-facing scenarios. In this domain, cognitive automation is benefiting from improvements in AI for ITSM and in using natural language processing to automate trouble ticket resolution.

“Cognitive automation multiplies the value delivered by traditional automation, with little additional, and perhaps in some cases, a lower, cost,” said Jerry Cuomo, IBM fellow, vice president and CTO at IBM Automation. We won’t go much deeper into the technicalities of Machine Learning here but if you are new to the subject and want to dive into the matter, have a look at our beginner’s guide to how machines learn. The KlearStack SaaS solution has proven to be reliable and robust, and has met our expectations in terms of performance. Learn about process mining, a method of applying specialized algorithms to event log data to identify trends, patterns and details of how a process unfolds.

Microsoft Cognitive Services is a suite of cloud-based APIs and SDKs that developers can use to incorporate cognitive capabilities into their applications. Automated diagnostic systems can provide accurate and timely insights, aiding in early detection and treatment planning. Cognitive automation can optimize inventory management by automatically replenishing stock based on demand forecasts, supplier lead times, and inventory turnover rates. ML-based automation can streamline recruitment by automatically screening resumes, extracting relevant information such as skills and experience, and ranking candidates based on predefined criteria. This accelerates candidate shortlisting and selection, saving time and effort for HR teams.

Among them are the facts that cognitive automation solutions are pre-trained to automate specific business processes and hence need fewer data before they can make an impact; they don’t require help from data scientists and/or IT to build elaborate models. They are designed to be used by business users and be operational in just a few weeks. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that historically required human intelligence, such as recognizing speech, making decisions, and identifying patterns. AI is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide variety of technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP).

Possible indications for a given drug are based on a patient group’s clinical history and medical records, and they are then prioritized based on their similarities to established and evidence-backed indications. AI has permeated our lives incrementally, through everything from the tech powering our smartphones to autonomous-driving features on cars to the tools retailers use to surprise and delight consumers. Clear milestones, such as when AlphaGo, an AI-based program developed by DeepMind, defeated a world champion Go player in 2016, were celebrated but then quickly faded from the public’s consciousness. They can interact more with the world around them than reactive machines can.

Generative AI tools can enhance the process of developing new versions of products by digitally creating new designs rapidly. A designer can generate packaging designs from scratch or generate variations on an existing design. This technology is developing rapidly and has the potential to add text-to-video generation. Across the 63 use cases we analyzed, generative AI has the potential to generate $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in value across industries.

Cognitive automation can automate data extraction from invoices using optical character recognition (OCR) and machine learning techniques. This tool uses data from enterprise systems to provide insights into the actual performance of the business process. IBM Consulting’s extreme automation consulting services enable enterprises to move beyond simple task automations to handling high-profile, customer-facing and revenue-producing processes with built-in adoption and scale. Middle managers will need to shift their focus on the more human elements of their job to sustain motivation within the workforce. Automation will expose skills gaps within the workforce and employees will need to adapt to their continuously changing work environments.

Rather than call our intelligent software robot (bot) product an AI-based solution, we say it is built around cognitive computing theories. These chatbots can understand natural language, interpret customer queries, and provide relevant responses or escalate complex issues to human agents. They’re integral to cognitive automation as they empower systems to comprehend and act upon content in a human-like manner. These AI services can independently carry out specific tasks that require cognition, such as image and speech recognition, sentiment analysis, or language translation. Often found at the core of cognitive automation, AI decision engines are sophisticated algorithms capable of making decisions akin to human reasoning. OCR and intelligent data capture serve similar purposes in cognitive automation.

To learn more about what’s required of business users to set up RPA tools, read on in our blog here. Multi-modal AI systems that integrate and synthesize information from multiple data sources will open up new possibilities in areas such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and personalized healthcare. Concurrently, collaborative robotics, including cobots, are poised to revolutionize industries by enabling seamless cooperation between humans and AI-powered robots in shared environments. As AI technologies continue to advance, there is a growing recognition of the complementary strengths of humans and AI systems. Microsoft Cognitive Services is a cloud-based platform accessible through Azure, Microsoft’s cloud computing service.

cognitive automation solutions

Continuous monitoring of deployed bots is essential to ensuring their optimal performance. The CoE oversees bot performance, handles exceptions, and performs regular maintenance tasks such as updating and patching RPA software and automation scripts. For instance, bespoke AI agents could automate setting up meetings, collecting data for reports, and performing other routine tasks, similar to verbal commands to a virtual assistant like Alexa. Make your business operations a competitive advantage by automating cross-enterprise and expert work.

According to one survey, over half of businesses have already invested in AI capabilities to support their customer service operations. Per market research firm Markets and Markets, revenue in the market for call center AI alone is set to climb from $1.6 billion in 2022 to $4.1 billion by year-end 2027. Companies, policy makers, consumers, and citizens can work together to ensure that generative AI delivers on its promise to create significant value while limiting its potential to upset lives and livelihoods. The time to act is now.11The research, analysis, and writing in this report was entirely done by humans.

Such applications can have human-like conversations about products in ways that can increase customer satisfaction, traffic, and brand loyalty. Generative AI offers retailers and CPG companies many opportunities to cross-sell and upsell, collect insights to improve product offerings, and increase their customer base, revenue opportunities, and overall marketing ROI. RPA automates routine and repetitive tasks, which are ordinarily carried out by skilled workers relying on basic technologies, such as screen scraping, macro scripts and workflow automation. You can foun additiona information about ai customer service and artificial intelligence and NLP. RPA performs tasks with more precision and accuracy by using software robots. But when complex data is involved it can be very challenging and may ask for human intervention. As CIOs embrace more automation tools like RPA, they should also consider utilizing cognitive automation for higher-level tasks to further improve business processes.

Which RPA products published the most case studies?

Today, RPA is driving new efficiencies and freeing people from repetitive tedium across a broad swath of industries and processes. Enterprises in industries ranging from financial services to healthcare to manufacturing to the public sector to retail and far beyond have implemented RPA in areas as diverse as finance, compliance, legal, customer service, operations, and IT. Robotic process automation streamlines workflows, which makes organizations more profitable, flexible, and responsive. It also increases employee satisfaction, engagement, and productivity by removing mundane tasks from their workdays.

XAI aims to address this challenge by developing AI models and algorithms that explain their decisions and predictions. Microsoft offers a range of pricing tiers and options for Cognitive Services, including free tiers with limited usage quotas and paid tiers with scalable usage-based pricing models. Developers can easily integrate Cognitive Services APIs and SDKs into their applications using RESTful APIs, client libraries for various programming languages, and Azure services like Azure Functions and Logic Apps.

ML algorithms can analyze historical sales data, market trends, and external factors to predict future product or service demand accurately. Define standards, best practices, and methodologies for automation development and deployment. Standardization ensures consistency and facilitates scalability across different business units and processes.

Corporate transformation was driven by organic customer demand and fulfilled by people who took the time to sift through trends and marketing research, and then used their years of experience to plan out the optimal supply lines and resource allocations. The coolest thing is that as new data is added to a cognitive system, the system can make more and more connections. This allows cognitive automation systems to keep learning unsupervised, and constantly adjusting to the new information they are being fed. These advancements will fuel the evolution of cognitive automation, unlocking new opportunities for enhancing productivity, efficiency, and decision-making across industries. Critical areas of AI research, such as deep learning, reinforcement learning, natural language processing (NLP), and computer vision, are experiencing rapid progress.

Virtually any high-volume, business-rules-driven, repeatable process is a great candidate for automation—and increasingly so are cognitive processes that require higher-order AI skills. Consider the example of a banking chatbot that automates most of the process of opening a new bank account. Your customer could ask the chatbot for an online form, fill it out and upload Know Your Customer documents.

The cognitive assessment and training market is experiencing significant growth due to the integration of gamification. This approach makes cognitive tasks more engaging and enjoyable, increasing learner participation without compromising data quality. Gamification enhances brain stimulation and long-term engagement, improving training effectiveness. As more and more tasks become automated, it’s understandable that people worry about new technology eliminating jobs. Research shows that the opposite is likely true; the World Economic Forum estimates that by 2025, technology will create at least 12 million more jobs than it destroys. In any case, automation will certainly transform jobs, so businesses should invest in reskilling or upskilling programs for their employees who will be affected by automation.

A new connection, a connection renewal, a change of plans, technical difficulties, etc., are all examples of queries. The cognitive automation solution looks for errors and fixes them if any portion fails. If not, it instantly brings it to a person’s attention for prompt resolution. For instance, Religare, a well-known health insurance provider, automated its customer service using a chatbot powered by NLP and saved over 80% of its FTEs.

cognitive automation solutions

This makes it easier for business users to provision and customize cognitive automation that reflects their expertise and familiarity with the business. In practice, they may have to work with tool experts to ensure the services are resilient, are secure and address any privacy requirements. Beverage manufacturers can optimize their production by leveraging Emerson’s advanced CIP technologies, accurate measurement solutions (Rosemount and Micromotion) and PACSystems Edge for enhanced visibility and automated reports.

For the purposes of this report, we define generative AI as applications typically built using foundation models. These models contain expansive artificial neural networks inspired by the billions of neurons connected in the human brain. Foundation models are part of what is called deep learning, a term that alludes to the many deep layers within neural networks. Deep learning has powered many of the recent advances in AI, but the foundation models powering generative AI applications are a step-change evolution within deep learning. Unlike previous deep learning models, they can process extremely large and varied sets of unstructured data and perform more than one task.

What Are the Benefits of Cognitive Automation?

Honeywell is an integrated operating company serving a broad range of industries and geographies around the world. Our business is aligned with three powerful megatrends – automation, the future of aviation and energy transition – underpinned by our Honeywell Accelerator operating system and Honeywell Connected Enterprise integrated software platform. Traditional automation solutions often force operators to choose between closed architectures, which are highly integrated but lack flexibility, and open architectures, which offer flexibility at the expense of data integration and interoperability. Quosphere is a global advanced analytics solutions provider, helping clients gain a competitive edge by leveraging innovative technologies.

We will examine the availability and features of Microsoft Cognitive Services, a leading solution provider for cognitive automation. Cognitive automation can facilitate the onboarding process by automating routine tasks such as form filling, document verification, and provisioning of access to systems and resources. This ensures a seamless and standardized onboarding experience for new hires.

While they are both important technologies, there are some fundamental differences in how they work, what they can do and how CIOs need to plan for their implementation within their organization. At Blue Prism® we developed Robotic Process Automation software to provide businesses and organizations like yours with a more agile virtual workforce. The UIPath Robot can take the role of an automated assistant running efficiently by your side, under supervision or it can quietly and autonomously process all the high-volume work that does not require constant human intervention. “With cognitive automation, CIOs can move the needle to high-value, high-frequency automations and have a bigger impact on the bottom line,” said Jon Knisley, principal of automation and process excellence at FortressIQ. You can also check out our success stories where we discuss some of our customer cases in more detail.

OCR technology is designed to recognize and extract text from images or documents. Intelligent data capture in cognitive automation involves collecting information from various sources, such as documents or images, with no human intervention. Irrespective of the concerns about this technology, cognitive automation is driving innovation and enhancing workplace productivity.

Co-founder, Floral Logistics Company, USA

Another prominent trend shaping the future of cognitive automation is the emphasis on human-AI collaboration. As AI systems become increasingly complex and ubiquitous, there is a growing need for transparency and interpretability in AI decision-making processes. Due to these advantages, it is a popular choice among organizations and developers looking to incorporate cognitive capabilities into their workflows and applications. These services convert spoken language into text and vice versa, enabling applications to process spoken commands, transcribe audio recordings, and generate natural-sounding speech output. Organizations can optimize inventory levels, reduce stockouts, and improve supply chain efficiency by automating demand forecasting.

They can therefore accelerate time to market and broaden the types of products to which generative design can be applied. For now, however, foundation models lack the capabilities to help design products across all industries. Generative AI could have an impact on most business functions; however, a few stand out when measured by the technology’s impact as a share of functional cost (Exhibit 3). Our analysis of 16 business functions identified just four—customer operations, marketing and sales, software engineering, and research and development—that could account for approximately 75 percent of the total annual value from generative AI use cases. RPA tools are traditionally different than BPM software in terms of their scope. RPA tools are ideal for carrying out repetitive tasks inside of a process that require the use of a UI while BPM platforms are designed to manage and orchestrate complex end-to-end business processes.

There is a revolution happening in the world of industrial energy-management. FluidPower World magazine describes how solutions such as Emerson’s AVENTICS Series SPA Smart Pneumatics Analyzer offer precision diagnostics and remote monitoring, increasing efficiency and reducing downtime. In this article in Fluid Power Journal, Emerson’s Robert Brezni explains how smart pneumatic solutions, such as the AVENTICS AF2 and SPA, enable companies to reduce their carbon footprint and improve sustainability.

AI and ML are fast-growing advanced technologies that, when augmented with automation, can take RPA to the next level. Traditional RPA without IA’s other technologies tends to be limited to automating simple, repetitive processes involving structured data. Maximize the potential of IIoT to increase productivity, reliability, and quality in your food and beverage operations. Emerson can help digitally transform your processes and deliver predictable success to your business.

The cognitive solution can tackle it independently if it’s a software problem. If not, it alerts a human to address the mechanical problem as soon as possible to minimize downtime. Deliveries that are delayed are the worst thing that can happen to a logistics operations unit.

Top 10 Cognitive Automation Applications for Businesses in 2023 – Analytics Insight

Top 10 Cognitive Automation Applications for Businesses in 2023.

Posted: Thu, 31 Aug 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

If you are standing there holding only a putter, i.e. an AI tool, you will probably find it extraordinarily difficult if not impossible to proceed. Using only one type of club is never going to allow you to get that little white ball into the hole in the same way that using one type of automation tool is not going to allow you to automate your entire business end-to-end. It’s also important to plan for the new types of failure modes of cognitive analytics applications. “Cognitive automation can be the differentiator and value-add CIOs need to meet and even exceed heightened expectations in today’s enterprise environment,” said Ali Siddiqui, chief product officer at BMC.

Explore the cons of artificial intelligence before you decide whether artificial intelligence in insurance is good or bad. There are a lot of use cases for artificial intelligence in everyday life—the effects of artificial intelligence in business increase day by day. New insights could be revealed thanks to cognitive computing’s capacity to take in various data properties and grasp, analyze, and learn from them. These prospective answers could be essential in various fields, particularly life science and healthcare, which desperately need quick, radical innovation. With the help of AI and ML, it may analyze the problems at hand, identify their underlying causes, and then provide a comprehensive solution. This assists in resolving more difficult issues and gaining valuable insights from complicated data.

The applications of IA span across industries, providing efficiencies in different areas of the business. For instance, at a call center, customer service agents receive support from cognitive systems to help them engage with customers, answer inquiries, and provide better customer experiences. It can carry out various tasks, including determining the cause of a problem, resolving it on its own, and learning how to remedy it. According to experts, cognitive automation is the second group of tasks where machines may pick up knowledge and make decisions independently or with people’s assistance. By automating cognitive tasks, organizations can reduce labor costs and optimize resource allocation. Automated systems can handle tasks more efficiently, requiring fewer human resources and allowing employees to focus on higher-value activities.

Seamlessly integrate generative AI into automation workflows to execute cognitive tasks at scale while ensuring security and compliance. AI Agents can collaborate together across mission-critical enterprise processes across any function, connected to your enterprise architecture to work with your models, your applications, and your environments. “Cognitive RPA is adept at handling exceptions without human intervention,” said Jon Knisley, principal, automation and process excellence at FortressIQ, a task mining tools provider. RPA is best deployed in a stable environment with standardized and structured data.

When researching artificial intelligence, you might have come across the terms “strong” and “weak” AI. Though these terms might seem confusing, you likely already have a sense of what they mean. Regardless of how far we are from achieving AGI, you can assume that when someone uses the term artificial general intelligence, they’re referring to the kind of sentient computer programs and machines that are commonly found in popular science fiction. The increasing accessibility of generative AI tools has made it an in-demand skill for many tech roles.

For example, self-driving cars use a form of limited memory to make turns, observe approaching vehicles, and adjust their speed. However, machines with only limited memory cannot form a complete understanding of the world because their recall of past events is limited and only used in a narrow band of time. Choose from your list of pre-approved AI models to run and compare prompt effectiveness against your preferences and parameters. Tune prompts to your needs and share templates that enable your diverse automation teams to safely supercharge workflows with generative AI whenever they want, with full governance. Enhance data security and enable responsible AI through governance, monitoring, and data privacy tools so you can protect sensitive data and always know how and where AI is being used. See how AI Agent Studio powers automating with generative AI at scale — responsibly.

Traverse Automation nabs £500K investment… – Travolution

Traverse Automation nabs £500K investment….

Posted: Thu, 19 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

In addition to being able to create representations of the world, machines of this type would also have an understanding of other entities that exist within the world. As researchers attempt to build more advanced forms of artificial intelligence, they must also begin to formulate more nuanced understandings of what intelligence or even consciousness precisely mean. In their attempt to clarify these concepts, researchers have outlined four types of artificial intelligence. Hone AI skills to your unique organization by grounding and fine-tuning AI models with your enterprise data. Built on the right foundational model for your use case, grounded in your company data, AI Agents can learn, action and adapt.

But the same principles can be applied to the design of many other products, including larger-scale physical products and electrical circuits, among others. Our analysis of the potential use of generative AI in marketing doesn’t account for knock-on effects beyond the direct impacts on productivity. Generative AI–enabled synthesis could provide higher-quality data insights, leading to new ideas for marketing campaigns and better-targeted customer segments. Marketing functions could shift resources to producing higher-quality content for owned channels, potentially reducing spending on external channels and agencies. Our analysis captures only the direct impact generative AI might have on the productivity of customer operations. Put AI to work with a complete and unified suite of Intelligent Automation solutions powering the end-to-end lifecycle of business process automation across your workforce, integration with existing systems, security and scale.

The foundation of cognitive automation is software that adds intelligence to information-intensive processes. It is frequently referred to as the union of cognitive computing and robotic process automation (RPA), or AI. Cognitive automation describes diverse ways of combining artificial intelligence Chat GPT (AI) and process automation capabilities to improve business outcomes. As we become more adept with technology, we constantly want it to do more with less effort. It’s different from AI, which is designed to learn from past experiences and adapt its decisions based on new data.

Given the speed of generative AI’s deployment so far, the need to accelerate digital transformation and reskill labor forces is great. This analysis may not fully account for additional revenue that generative AI could bring to sales functions. For instance, generative AI’s ability to identify leads and follow-up capabilities could uncover new leads and facilitate more effective outreach that would bring in additional revenue.

For example, MGI previously identified 2027 as the earliest year when median human performance for natural-language understanding might be achieved in technology, but in this new analysis, the corresponding point is 2023. These examples illustrate how technology can augment work through the automation of individual activities that workers would have otherwise had to do themselves. Researchers start by mapping the patient cohort’s clinical events and medical histories—including potential diagnoses, prescribed medications, and performed procedures—from real-world data.

They are looking at cognitive automation to help address the brain drain that they are experiencing. “The shift from basic RPA to cognitive automation unlocks significant value for any organization and has notable implications across a number of areas for the CIO,” said James Matcher, partner in the technology consulting practice at EY. Levity is a tool that allows you to train AI models on images, documents, and text data. You can rebuild manual workflows and connect everything to your existing systems without writing a single line of code.‍If you liked this blog post, you’ll love Levity. The concept alone is good to know but as in many cases, the proof is in the pudding. The next step is, therefore, to determine the ideal cognitive automation approach and thoroughly evaluate the chosen solution.